Jeremiah 47:1-7 (NASB95) 1 That which came as the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh conquered Gaza. 2 Thus says the LORD: “Behold, waters are going to rise from the north And become an overflowing torrent, And overflow the land and all its fullness, The city and those who live in it; And the men will cry out, And every inhabitant of the land will wail. 3 “Because of the noise of the galloping hoofs of his stallions, The tumult of his chariots, and the rumbling of his wheels, The fathers have not turned back for their children, Because of the limpness of their hands, 4 On account of the day that is coming To destroy all the Philistines, To cut off from Tyre and Sidon Every ally that is left; For the LORD is going to destroy the Philistines, The remnant of the coastland of Caphtor. 5 “Baldness has come upon Gaza; Ashkelon has been ruined. O remnant of their valley, How long will you gash yourself? 6 “Ah, sword of the LORD, How long will you not be quiet? Withdraw into your sheath; Be at rest and stay still. 7 “How can it be quiet, When the LORD has given it an order? Against Ashkelon and against the seacoast-- There He has assigned it.”
Verse one “concerning (or against) the Philistines“, reminds me of where we started this section of chapters (in 46) which talks about the prophecies from the Lord through Jeremiah “to the nations”. We think of prophecies as being directed to God‘s people, specifically Israel, but even though in a certain sense, God divorced the nations or at least was estranged from the nations (Deut 32:8). God is not done with the nations. It’s not permanent that Israel was specifically the bride of the Lord. Not only that but God used other nations, unrighteous nature nations to prosecute his judgment against Israel, and God is righteous and just to allow those other nations to bring judgment against Israel… Yet God judges them as well. Psalm 89 Verse 14 says righteousness and judgment are the foundation of your throne.
And historically, the context for this prophecy against Philistia was before pharaoh attacked Gaza and according to several sources that I looked up pharaoh Neco sacked Gaza about 609 BC.
Verse 2 and 3 talk about judgment that came from the north against both Judah and Egypt when Babylon invaded and began to rule over that entire region, and it says that the fathers will not look back for their children, lacking courage. The natural thing to do under normal circumstances would be for the fathers to surround and protect their children but this invasion with the noise and the chaos, and the brutality put such fear into the fathers that they forsook their normal instincts to protect their own kids and ran for their lives.
Then in verses 4 and 5, the Babylonians wouldn’t spare these people of the philistines' coastal territories, and I think if you underline the word “all” there, that’s the key to it. It’s all the philistine territories. And Tyre and Sidon which are the Phoenician cities would not be of any help against this judgment, so this kind of implies there was some sort of an alliance between the philistines and the Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon.
Depending on the Bible version that you use, you might see a little different rendering of verse five. Where it says “the remnant of the valley“, it might read “the remnant of the Anakim”. Particularly the revised standard version and a couple other others. This difference is due to the NASB using the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible versus the RSV using the Septuagint. So what I’d like to point out is that in certain instances not a lot and not anywhere that would make a substantive difference in our doctrine, but there are certain instances where there are differences between various ancient manuscripts. Specifically, the Masoretic text is a different stream separate from the Septuagint text. The Septuagint happens to be the version of the Bible, the Old Testament that Jesus used whereas the Masoretic text came along later. I just give that to you as context and background.
Now in verses six and seven, we are given this metaphor about the sword of God’s judgment. And the sword is both spoken to and heard from. Obviously, this is a figure of speech here a poetic form where this inanimate object the sword is personified. “Seeing the Lord has given it charge”, in other words, the sword of God‘s judgment is in command. So God‘s judgment was a sure thing it was a given, and it would be accomplished.
I want to do a little bit of a deep dive (or you could call it a rabbit trail) of something for us to think about. The sword is being used as a metaphor for God‘s judgement. Elsewhere the sword is symbolic of God’s word. That’s biblical. Ephesians 6:17b says the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Hebrews chapter 4, verse 12 says for the word of God is living an active and sharper than any two edged sword and piercing as far as the division between the soul and the spirit of both joints and marrow and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. so God’s word can cut; it is sharp. It’s a scalpel that can do surgery in our lives. Another metaphor for God’s word is that it’s like a mirror, see James chapter 1 verse 23 and 24 for if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer he is like a man who looks at his natural face in a mirror. For once he has looked at himself and gone away, he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was. God’s word is like a seed. First Peter chapter 1 verse 23 says for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable, but imperishable that is through the living and enduring word of God. Jesus Himself used the metaphor of God’s word being represented by a seed in the parables of the sower, the wheat and the tares, and the mustard seed in Matthew 13. God’s word is also like milk. First Peter chapter 2 verse 2 says like newborn babes, long for the milk of the word so that you may grow in respect to salvation. God’s word is like a lamp. Psalm 119 verse 105. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path. God’s word is like a fire. Jeremiah 23:29 is not my word like a fire, declares the Lord. Another one where God’s word is like a hammer. Jeremiah 23:29 again, like a hammer that shatters rock. Lastly, God’s word is like water, Ephesians 5:25-26 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her, 26so that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word.
My point in all of this is both the importance of God‘s word and the scope of the impact that God‘s word can have on our lives. God‘s word can have a profound bearing on such a broad set of circumstances and aspects of our lives.
We quote this verse a lot here in this sanctuary, but I think it’s worth remembering 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NASB95) 16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.
Last verse, I’d like to quote that kind of sums it up, Isaiah 55:11 (NASB95) So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.
Now onto chapter 48 of Jeremiah:
Jeremiah 48:1-47 (NASB95) 1 Concerning Moab. Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, “Woe to Nebo, for it has been destroyed; Kiriathaim has been put to shame, it has been captured; The lofty stronghold has been put to shame and shattered. 2 “There is praise for Moab no longer; In Heshbon they have devised calamity against her: ‘Come and let us cut her off from being a nation!’ You too, Madmen, will be silenced; The sword will follow after you. 3 “The sound of an outcry from Horonaim, ‘Devastation and great destruction!’ 4 “Moab is broken, Her little ones have sounded out a cry of distress. 5 “For by the ascent of Luhith They will ascend with continual weeping; For at the descent of Horonaim They have heard the anguished cry of destruction.
Moab was Israel’s neighbor to the east, on the other side of the Jordan. The ancestor of Moab came from the incestuous pairing of Lot and his daughter; after Sodom and Gamora got destroyed Lot’s daughters felt like there was not a man left on earth to be a husband to them so they took it into their own hands to get their dad drunk and get him to lay with them and they conceived. Nobody can say that the Bible is this whitewashed sanitized message. Then Jeremiah mentions the major cities of the nation of Moab that were gonna be overwhelmed by this judgment; Nebo, Kirjathaim, Heshbon, Horonaim and Luhith
Verses 6-9 “Flee, save your lives, That you may be like a juniper in the wilderness. 7 “For because of your trust in your own achievements and treasures, Even you yourself will be captured; And Chemosh will go off into exile Together with his priests and his princes. 8 “A destroyer will come to every city, So that no city will escape; The valley also will be ruined And the plateau will be destroyed, As the LORD has said. 9 “Give wings to Moab, For she will flee away; And her cities will become a desolation, Without inhabitants in them.
“Flee, save your lives!” Do you hear the urgency in that statement?
“because of your trust in your own achievements and treasures”, what an expression of complacency and self sufficiency. And I’m speaking to myself here, but I need to constantly guard against independence. This thought that what I have attained or obtained will get me through. Just by way of a specific example I have a set of accounts; retirement accounts that I live off of now. Almost everything I have in terms of financial ability is on paper so to speak it can all vanish in an instant. Even what we have that might be a physical asset can be stolen, or burned up. Beware of the danger of self-sufficency.
“And Chemosh will go off into exile together with his priests and his princes” I thought this was interesting so not only would the people be taken off into exile, but the gods of the people would be included in that. Like the other gods that were mentioned earlier, Baal and Molech; this god Chemosh was associated with child sacrifice. This deity was also related to fertility. Isn’t it something how people even in our own day and age can be so concerned about, focused on and enamored with fertility and yet at the same time so eager to sacrifice their own children?
Now verses 10-13 “Cursed be the one who does the LORD’S work negligently, And cursed be the one who restrains his sword from blood. 11 “Moab has been at ease since his youth; He has also been undisturbed, like wine on its dregs, And he has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, Nor has he gone into exile. Therefore he retains his flavor, And his aroma has not changed. 12 “Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will send to him those who tip vessels, and they will tip him over, and they will empty his vessels and shatter his jars. 13 “And Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.
In talking about the condition and status of the nation of Moab, I just think it’s so interesting that the Lord uses this representation of Moab being like a bottle of wine. Back in the day when they would make wine, they didn’t have maybe the same standards or the same facilities to be able to strain out the stems and the leaves when they were crushing the grapes to make wine so some of that junk would end up in the bottom of the bottle and it would just settle there. Then when you were ready to serve the wine, you would pour it from one container into another leaving the dregs in the bottom of the bottle and the wine could go into a decanter from which you could pour it into the cups. Moab was just a picture of a bunch of junk that had just settled and was there; that needed to be gotten rid of.
Do you see the association of god Chemosh with Israel there in the last part of verse 13. This is a warning for us to not allow idolatry.
1 Corinthians 10:7 (NASB95) Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written, “THE PEOPLE SAT DOWN TO EAT AND DRINK, AND STOOD UP TO PLAY.”
1 Corinthians 10:14 (NASB95) Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.
Colossians 3:5 (NASB95) Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry.
1 John 5:21 (NASB95) Little children, guard yourselves from idols.
Matthew 6:24 (NASB95) “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.
Verses 14 through 24, “How can you say, ‘We are mighty warriors, And men valiant for battle’? 15 “Moab has been destroyed and men have gone up to his cities; His choicest young men have also gone down to the slaughter,” Declares the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. 16 “The disaster of Moab will soon come, And his calamity has swiftly hastened. 17 “Mourn for him, all you who live around him, Even all of you who know his name; Say, ‘How has the mighty scepter been broken, A staff of splendor!’ 18 “Come down from your glory And sit on the parched ground, O daughter dwelling in Dibon, For the destroyer of Moab has come up against you, He has ruined your strongholds. 19 “Stand by the road and keep watch, O inhabitant of Aroer; Ask him who flees and her who escapes And say, ‘What has happened?’ 20 “Moab has been put to shame, for it has been shattered. Wail and cry out; Declare by the Arnon That Moab has been destroyed. 21 “Judgment has also come upon the plain, upon Holon, Jahzah and against Mephaath, 22 against Dibon, Nebo and Beth-diblathaim, 23 against Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul and Beth-meon, 24 against Kerioth, Bozrah and all the cities of the land of Moab, far and near.
This section conveys two main things (I think):
- The calamity that’s about to come upon Moab
- The utter completeness of the judgment that’s about to come upon them
And really one thing this speaks to the fact that there is really no comparison between the local deity of Moab versus the supreme and infinite God of all the Lord.
Verses 25 through 35, “The horn of Moab has been cut off and his arm broken,” declares the LORD. 26 “Make him drunk, for he has become arrogant toward the LORD; so Moab will wallow in his vomit, and he also will become a laughingstock. 27 “Now was not Israel a laughingstock to you? Or was he caught among thieves? For each time you speak about him you shake your head in scorn. 28 “Leave the cities and dwell among the crags, O inhabitants of Moab, And be like a dove that nests Beyond the mouth of the chasm. 29 “We have heard of the pride of Moab--he is very proud-- Of his haughtiness, his pride, his arrogance and his self-exaltation. 30 “I know his fury,” declares the LORD, “But it is futile; His idle boasts have accomplished nothing. 31 “Therefore I will wail for Moab, Even for all Moab will I cry out; I will moan for the men of Kir-heres. 32 “More than the weeping for Jazer I will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah! Your tendrils stretched across the sea, They reached to the sea of Jazer; Upon your summer fruits and your grape harvest The destroyer has fallen. 33 “So gladness and joy are taken away From the fruitful field, even from the land of Moab. And I have made the wine to cease from the wine presses; No one will tread them with shouting, The shouting will not be shouts of joy. 34 “From the outcry at Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have raised their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim and to Eglath-shelishiyah; for even the waters of Nimrim will become desolate. 35 “I will make an end of Moab,” declares the LORD, “the one who offers sacrifice on the high place and the one who burns incense to his gods.
The reason for the judgment upon Moab, succinctly, was pride. They thought they were better than Israel (vs 25-28)
The ultimate result of the judgement was that they would be brought low. Shane spent most of the message last week speaking on this topic of pride so I don’t wanna spend a lot more time on it but just that there’s a difference between a good and valid pride in maybe something you’ve produced or accomplished or maybe something your kids have accomplished; you can be proud of your kids. But pride and arrogance are contrary to God‘s desire for our character. Conceit is something where I feel like I’m better than the next person. I can tell you for sure I am no better than anyone else. I might be better off than some who don’t know the Lord and haven’t surrendered to him, but I’m no better than anyone else. Humility says we don’t bring anything to the table. We don’t contribute anything to our salvation except for the sin that made it necessary.
Ok let’s finish this section of Jeremiah chapter 48; verses 36 through 42 “Therefore My heart wails for Moab like flutes; My heart also wails like flutes for the men of Kir-heres. Therefore they have lost the abundance it produced. 37 “For every head is bald and every beard cut short; there are gashes on all the hands and sackcloth on the loins. 38 “On all the housetops of Moab and in its streets there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like an undesirable vessel,” declares the LORD. 39 “How shattered it is! How they have wailed! How Moab has turned his back--he is ashamed! So Moab will become a laughingstock and an object of terror to all around him.” 40 For thus says the LORD: “Behold, one will fly swiftly like an eagle And spread out his wings against Moab. 41 “Kerioth has been captured And the strongholds have been seized, So the hearts of the mighty men of Moab in that day Will be like the heart of a woman in labor. 42 “Moab will be destroyed from being a people Because he has become arrogant toward the LORD. 43 “Terror, pit and snare are coming upon you, O inhabitant of Moab,” declares the LORD. 44 “The one who flees from the terror Will fall into the pit, And the one who climbs up out of the pit Will be caught in the snare; For I shall bring upon her, even upon Moab, The year of their punishment,” declares the LORD. 45 “In the shadow of Heshbon The fugitives stand without strength; For a fire has gone forth from Heshbon And a flame from the midst of Sihon, And it has devoured the forehead of Moab And the scalps of the riotous revelers. 46 “Woe to you, Moab! The people of Chemosh have perished; For your sons have been taken away captive And your daughters into captivity. 47 “Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab In the latter days,” declares the LORD. Thus far the judgment on Moab.
This section really is an expression of God’s heart towards the nations. His heart breaks for those who are alienated and estranged from him. The section ends with hope but it’s filled with mourning.
I just wanna give you a view into my heart and my life lately, and it’s much along the same lines as something Shane expressed fairly recently. I feel like I’ve been surrounded with death . Not just physical death but death to relationships . Sometimes we don’t see it coming, but circumstances will hit us and we will be faced with heartbreak and loss and sorrow. It’s been just over a year since my dad passed away. Julie and I were faced with the loss of our dog recently. I didn’t realize that was going to be so painful. It’s just about the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. In my own family‘s life, we’ve had some upset and discord recently. That has really brought about deep stress, and I’ve just been distraught over some things that have gone on in my own family. And yet believe it or not coming through all of that, I feel I have hope. God has really given me peace, because like it says in verse 47 “yet I will restore the fortunes”. I feel like God has been faithful where I have failed. God has been a comfort where I was in pain. My prayer for you is that you will depend on the Lord through whatever trials and loss and failure and rejection. You might experience it in your own life. If you’ve gotten to a point where you feel like you just can’t go on; what just kept going through my mind was I’m dying here. You’re killing me. Just know that God himself is the light at the end of that tunnel.
We have eternity with our Heavenly Father and our Lord Jesus Christ to look forward to:
John 14:2 In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you.